Two Sides of the Wall

Does it have to be so ugly?

Does it have to be so ugly?

The first time I saw the wall between Naco Arizona and Naco Sonora, I asked myself, “Does it really have to be so ugly?”

I understand that we need to control the border between the U.S. and Mexico. I understand that that millions of undocumented immigrants have entered the U.S. in the last two decades, that drug smugglers have been among them as well as sex traffickers and fugitives from the Mexican justice system. Non-Mexican’s have also made it through that porous border, people who definitely wouldn’t be allowed in the country legally.

A little paint never hurt anything.

A little paint never hurt anything.

But the rusty steel wall separating the two Nacos is a visual slap in the face to everyone who sees it—especially for the Mexicans because it’s clearly meant to keep them out.

The two towns grew around a crossing that connected Mexican and U.S. copper mines. The border was practically non-existent when the towns took shape in 1897. It turned into a minor inconvenience

during the Mexican Revolution when the U.S. turned a blind eye to almost 900,000 undocumented immigrants crossing to escape the violence. There was a temporary increase in security when Arizona declared itself “dry” in 1915 and whiskey smuggling became a profitable business. Later on drug traffic—especially methamphetamine, cocaine, and heroin complicated things.

The Naco, Sonora side.

The Naco, Sonora side.

 

 NAFTA was the final blow to the simple passage from one side of Naco to the other. The North American Free Trade Agreement was supposed to improve things on both sides of the border, but it displaced Mexican peasant farmers and small town factory workers and sent a flood of immigrants north looking for work.  In 1996 the United States built the wall.

The wall restricted passage for drug traffickers and potential terrorists but it also separated neighborhoods, friends and families, and trading partners who had been doing

Artistic Escape

Artistic Escape

business for a hundred years. It’s an ugly reminder of the political and cultural differences between the two countries.

 Emphasis on ugly. Gretchen Baer, an artist and resident of Bisbee Arizona came up with the idea of turning the Mexican side of the wall into the world’s longest mural. The project didn’t get much further than a couple of “Border Bedazzler” T-shirts until a friend and associate, Carolyn Toronto, teamed up with Seth Polley, minister for the Bisbee Episcopal Church, and painted one Mexican section of the wall. After that, Baer and Toronto put the Border Bedazzler project into high gear.

 The rusty steel barrier still draws a line between the Mexican and North American sides of Naco. But on the Naco, Sonora side it’s a softer more colorful line. For the time being, that is as good as it’s going to get.

What’s in a Name?

When I was a dental student in Chicago, I got a call from numerous banks and less reputable lending institutions wondering when I was going to settle my bill, make a

You must have me confused with somebody else.

You must have me confused with somebody else.

payment, cover a bad check, etc.

“Not me. You’ve got the wrong John Biggs,” was my standard answer.

The caller would ask if I expected him to believe, “there are two John Biggses.”

No matter what I said, they never did.

I never met abody in my immediate family whose name was Biggs except my father. According to him, his dad was, “A no good SOB who abandoned me when I was born and went off to sell swamp land in Florida.” My dad met his father only once (when he was eight years old) It at a Ku Klux Klan BBQ (where else would it be) in Johnson City Illinois. Yes, they actually had such things in Illinois.

“Didn’t ask me if I was getting enough to eat,” my dad told me. “Didn’t ask me how

Ronnie Biggs with wanted poster.

Ronnie Biggs with wanted poster.

my mom was getting along.” What he asked me was, “You bein’ a good boy?”

“They’d just whipped a man,” he told me. “What do you think I said?”

You can see I come from a proud family tree.

When I practiced dentistry, patients would ask me if I was related to the Biggses from ­ (fill in the blank). When I told them, “I’m not from around here,” they usually looked relieved. It made me wonder if there was a deep strain of criminality that went hand in hand with my last name?

 

Last surviver of the Great Train Robbery.

Last surviver of the Great Train Robbery.

Then I heard about Ronald Biggs. The last survivor of the 17 member gang of thieves who robbed the British Royal Mail Train in 1963 of £2.6million (the equivalent of £40million today). My namesake’s job was to supply a driver who could move the train after the gang forced it to stop on a bridge. They hit the original engineer over the head with an iron bar, disabling him permanently. Unfortunately for the gang, the engineer Ronald Biggs recruited was unable to operate the new style locomotive.

Over the next few years, gang members were rounded up and incarcerated, but Biggs escaped from Wandsworth Prison using a rope ladder. He fled to France, where he got plastic surgery. Then to Australia, and finally to Brazil where he married a “dancer”. Biggs and his blushing bride had a son, which made it impossible for the British government to extradite him.

Ronald Biggs fashioned himself the last of the “gentleman crooks”. He exploited his reputation by selling T-shirts, recording “No one is Innocent” with the Sex Pistols, and

Get your T-shirts here.

Get your T-shirts here.

making a commercial for a Brazilian instant coffee company.

His slogan in the coffee commercial was: “When you are on the run all the time like I am, you really appreciate a good satisfying cup of coffee.”

After suffering from a series of strokes, he returned to London voluntarily in 2001. He was transported to Belmarsh Jail until 2009 when he was released into a permanent care facility on compassionate grounds at the age of 84. He died on Dec. 18, 2013, living at government expense.

“End Times Confusion” now in CONSTELLATIONS vol. 3

“End Times Confusion” was published in Constellations a Journal of Poetry and Fiction vol. 3 on 12/18/13.

Opening Paragraphs:

Mona’s mother said the world would come to an end pretty soon. Maybe not today or tomorrow, but in a year or two. That’s why girls from good Choctaw families were turning into lesbians.

“End times confusion,” she told Mona. “I heard it on the radio.” There weren’t many Choctaw lesbians yet, but by the time Gabriel dusted off his horn there’d be truckloads of Indian girls doing lesbian things with other Indian girls.

“I just hope Jesus understands.”

When Mona asked which exact passage in the Bible condemned girls loving girls, Mom told her, “The Hebrew language had no nasty words, so all the lesbian verses were written between the lines.”

Mom explained how all the important biblical women were either whores or wives when they quit being virgins. And if that wasn’t proof enough, there was that part about being fruitful and replenishing the earth.

 All Amazon and Create Space stores which carry Constellations vol. 3 can be found here.

“Dear Boy” now in Chiral Mad 2

“Dear Boy” was published by Written Backwards in Chiral Mad 2 on Friday,  12/13/13.

Opening Paragraphs:

I’m remembering this: grownups do not like Dear Boy. They don’t like my bent legs that are a little bit too short, or my arms that are a little bit too long, or my extra thick fingers that are perfect for dancing an action figure across the table toward Little Brother’s birthday cake.

I kiss the dancing man on his white plastic lips.  I tell the birthday-party-people, “His name is Davy,” as clear as the evening news so they have to listen.

Davy jumps like a ninja spider. He floats like an astronaut’s ghost in orbit around Little Brother’s cake. He pulls my hand behind him the way jet planes pull white lines across the sky. All the birthday-party-children want to be Dear Boy—only for a little while, only long enough to fly with Davy.

The birthday-party-parents want Dear Boy to be somewhere far away, some place with locked doors and fences and other boys like me. They read the icing words on Little Brother’s cake; they stare at the two smoldering candles so they won’t have to look at me; they pretend Davy isn’t singing, “Happy birthday to you.”

 

All profits from Chiral Mad 2 go to Down Syndrome charities. It is available on Amazon here.

Magic Bullets

The pistol that nearly killed me.

The pistol that nearly killed me.

When I was sixteen, I knew about gun safety rules the way I knew to stop drop and roll if I caught on fire. The thing was, I never planned to catch on fire. I could count way past six. That was how many bullets my father’s 38 caliber Smith and Wesson revolver held, so I figured treating weapons like they were always loaded was for mentally challenged guys with semiautomatics.

Dad’s gun was an old time cowboy pistol. Mirror finish, bone grip, with a firing pin on the hammer that looked like a rattlesnake’s fang. It was about the coolest thing I’d ever seen. Naturally I took it out at every opportunity. The six-shooter had a swing cylinder with an extractor rod that pushed out all the bullets in a single movement.

Nothing could go wrong. I ejected the bullets gave the cylinder a spin and flicked it into place—totally empty, totally safe.

As a show of confidence I pointed the pistol at my head and pulled the trigger. I took a shot at the neighbor’s dog, and at an airplane that was violating my domestic air space. I spun the cylinder again—Deer Hunter style—and because I was sixteen years old, I might have pointed the pistol at some other body parts that were on my mind a lot in those days—and pulled the trigger.

I might have done that a couple of times before I turned on the TV in the living room just in time for a black and white rerun of Gunsmoke. Marshall Mat Dillon stepped into street and faced off with a bad guy in a stereotypical Wild West gunfight. I had his back. When the time came, I drew and pulled the trigger, aiming over the Mat’s shoulder at the bad guy and . . .

You can’t imagine how loud a thirty-eight caliber pistol sounds when it could have killed you a few seconds ago. My ears rang. I felt little hot chunks of gunpowder residue bounce off my face. The room smelled like burned matches, and my heart pumped so much blood I could feel my fingers inflating.  I’m sure I could have seen them changing shape if I’d been able to tear my eyes away from the console television set that played on as if nothing happened.

I popped the cylinder open and sure enough there was a spent cartridge—exactly where it wasn’t supposed to be. I walked over to the TV set. Ran my hands over it. Looked for signs of damage and found none. The cloud of gun smoke settled over me as I tried to figure out exactly how I could shoot a console television set from a distance of eight feet and not leave a mark.

I turned around and looked at the place where I’d been standing when I made my move, wondering if I’d see my body slumped on the floor. Wondering if I was a ghost now, and what I was supposed to do next if that was true.

Instead of seeing my body on the floor, I saw a plowed furrow of linoleum where my bullet had skimmed across the floor. It ricocheted under the four legs of the TV set and made a neat round hole in the wood paneling.

Years later I was a potential juror in a criminal case that involved a gun. The defense attorney asked if any of us had ever come face to face with a pistol. I didn’t raise my hand but a woman beside me did.

“How did that make you feel?” the lawyer asked.

“Religious.” She described the experience perfectly with a single word.

In my more existential moments I believe the bullet that didn’t kill me has some mystical connection with my life. Magical thinking is usually something I try to keep within the realm of fiction, but the idea has never completely gone away.

I thought I might eventually dig that slug out of my parents’ living room wall and hide it in a safe place. I came very close to doing it after they died, but then I thought of a creative alternative.

Instead of locking that bullet in a safe deposit box, I buried it deep inside a novel. Hashilli, the villain in Owl Dreams had a magic bullet almost exactly like mine. It was so connected to his life that he couldn’t let it fall into someone else’s hands. You’ll have to read the book if you want to find out how things worked out for him.

I suppose my bullet is still in the wall in my parents’ old living room, but its magic is stored safely in the realm of fiction where it can do no harm.

Who are the Miami Five?

Aside

Solidarity? Not a chance.

Solidarity? Not a chance.

There is no love lost between Cuba and U.S. so I was surprised to see an English version of the newspaper, Granma, taped in a store window with the words, “Obama . . . give me five” printed over an outstretched racially ambiguous hand.

An expression of solidarity? Not even close. It was all about a five Cubans who were arrested as spies in the U.S. back in 1997 and 98.

I’d seen yellow ribbons around trees, and lamp posts, and painted inside windows—a Tony Orlando and Dawn style commemoration of something I had never heard of. Every place we visited there were yellow ribbons, along with signs featuring five faces, I didn’t recognize and the word Volveran (they will return).

The five men were of part of a Cuban intelligence network known as “La Red

The Miami 5
The Miami 5

Avispa” sent to Florida to gather intelligence on militant anti-communist groups who were seeking to overthrow the Castro government. The men infiltrated a Miami based Cuban exile group, Brothers to the Rescue, and provided information, which aided the Cuban government in shooting down two aircraft that had violated Cuban air space.

When the Castro government took over Cuba they seized the property of political enemies and sent them running for Florida. Generational grudges against the communists were understandable. The disaffected Cuban-Americans launched attacks against their mother country including numerous bombings in Havana. The Cuban government catalogued over three thousand deaths due to the activities of the militant Cuban-American groups. The number may be an exaggeration, but from the average citizen’s point of view, the U.S. government has imprisoned five men for preventing terrorist activities in Cuba.

One of the Miami Five, Rene Gonzalez, was released in October of 2011 after serving 13,  years of his sentence. He was supposed to serve three years of probation, but was permitted to return to Cuba after the death of his father, and to remain there if he renounced his “dubious” U.S. citizenship. The other members of the Miami Five are still in prison.

 

Sign in a Restaurant in Havana.
Sign in a Restaurant in Havana  

In 2012 a “spy swap” was proposed. The remaining members of the Miami Five would be traded for a USAID worker, Alan Phillip Gross, imprisoned in Cuba for illegally providing equipment allowing Cuban Jews to have Internet access. Ultimately the U.S. government declined.